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Mathematical Facts

Mathematical Facts

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Analysis

  • If $X \sim N(0, \sigma^2)$, then $\mathbb{E}[X^{2n}] = \sigma^{2n} (2n - 1)!!.$
  • (Stirling’s Formula) $n! \sim \sqrt{2\pi n} \left(\frac{n}{e}\right)^n.$
  • (Wallis Product) $\frac{\pi}{2} = \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{4n^2}{4n^2 - 1}.$
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